Elementary particles, rival theories, infinite nature of the universe. On the nature of things a conversation with margaret graver, professor of classics, dartmouth college. Epicurus founded his system in the late 4th and early 3rd century bce, and it became. Lucretiusreserved his religious emotions for an impersonal nature, invoked at the opening of the poem under the conventional guise of venus. The visible universe is made up of invisible component particles axioms of lucretius atomic theory of the universe nature resolves everything into its component atoms and never reduces anything to nothing there is vacuity in things material objects are of two kinds. Melville, ronald introduction and notes by fowler, don. In lucretiuss universe, there are atoms and there is void completely empty space. Lucretius 2008 1997, 1999, on the nature of the universe tr. For over 100 years oxford worlds classics has made available the broadest spectrum of. For comparison purposes the less literal william leonard 1916 edition in poem form is available at perseus here. Proem o thou who first uplifted in such dark so clear a torch aloft, who first shed light upon the profitable ends of man, o thee i follow, glory of the greeks. Lucretius poem on the nature of the universe combines a scientific and philosophical treatise with some of the greatest poetry ever written. For an introduction to lucretius, on the nature of things, use the following link.
Book iii deals with the soul, its nature, and its fate. On the nature of things lucretius harvard university press. He rushes off to his villa driving like mad, yould think hes going to a house on fire, and yawns before hes put his foot. Mourners, the elderly, nature and memmius raise their voices to debate the issue of mortality. Oxford university press oxford world classics, isbn 9780199555147. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position.
The poem was lost during the middle ages, rediscovered in 1417, and first printed in 1473. Full text of lucretius on the nature of the universe 1951 see other formats. On the nature of things by lucretius, part of the internet classics archive. Preface no one can set about tnnslating lucretius into english without finding his head full of the great work of h. On the nature of things by lucretius the internet classics archive. Lucretius is a fascinating read for anybody interested in a roman epicurean view of the nature of the universe, rich with anticipations of later thinking. I bought 3 copies by 3 different translators of the nature of things by lucretius carus, a roman scholar during the first century bc. I was in the midst of reading yet another book that referenced lucretius on the nature of things and thought i should stop and read lucretius words for myself. This version is recommended particularly to readers approaching lucretius for the first time, who dont want to struggle with the poetry and philosophy simultaneously. The poem is divided into six books or sections and. It would be like writing a poem of all of our cuurent understandings of the nature of things it was a monumental task to execute such a poem, as lucretius did in his time. In six books compounded of solid reasoning, brilliant imagination, and noble poetry, he expounds the scientific theories of the greek philosopher epicurus, with the aim of dispelling fear of. The nature of the universe is enhanced with the inclusion of an annotated index of topics, a glossary of proper names, seven illustrations, and a selected. In six books compounded of solid reasoning, brilliant imagination, and noble poetry, he expounds the scientific theories of the greek.
Book i proem mother of rome, delight of gods and men, dear venus that beneath the gliding stars makest to teem the manyvoyaged main and fruitful landsfor all of living things through thee alone are evermore conceived, through thee are risen to visit the great sun before thee, goddess, and thy coming on, flee stormy wind and massy cloud away, for thee the daedal earth bears scented. On the nature of things work by lucretius britannica. On the nature of the universe by lucretius nook book. The internet classics archive on the nature of things by. The atoms are infinite in number and the void is infinite in extent, as is the universe. No more can we observe whats lost at any time, when things wax old with eld and foul decay, or when salt seas eat under beetling crags. Lucretius on the nature of the universe, as its title suggests, gives an account of. With intense moral fervour lucretius demonstrates to humanity that in death there is nothing to fear since the soul is mortal, and the world and everything in it is governed not by the gods, but by the. Lucretius, on the nature of things, book 3 english text. It also alludes to his ethical and logical doctrines life. Lucretius on human history this world is the product of nature, things colliding into. Lucretius, the epicurean poet of the first century bc, was immortalized for his work on the nature of the universe, which is a brilliant manifestation of epicurius atomic theory by a means of hexametrical verse tinged with lucid philosophy. A word cloud of the leonard translation of lucretius the nature of things.
Of the nature of things, by titus lucretius carus project gutenberg. Within each pair of books, the first explains the basic nature of the entity or entities in question. The comparison has been fun but ron melville won out as the clearest and most engaging writer in bringing this ancient manuscript poemto the understanding of a. Melvilles particularly literal translation of the use of metaphor is especially helpful to those looking at the text from a scientific or philosophical point of view. On the nature of things is a firstcentury bc didactic poem by the roman poet and philosopher lucretius c. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue.
This is a new verse translation of lucretius s only known work, a didactic poem written in six books of hexameters. Buy on the nature of the universe penguin classics s. While acknowledging then my debt to munro for the main. Lucretius on the nature of things this wiki will contain the public domain translations of the daniel browne 1734 edition, the hugh munro 1886 edition, and the cyril bailey 1936 edition. A useful recent translation of lucretius on the nature. From epicurean tenets lucretius dramatises and creates images for the follies of superstitious fears, passions, ambitions, attachment to nature, guilty fears of retribution for sins. Lucretius develops his argument in great detail, but gives minimal introduction to the method of his approach. Have a look at what they say of his concluding passage, the one where hes translating thucydides as a test. On the nature of the universe by lucretius, paperback. An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you. New edition by lucretius, latham, ronald, latham, ronald, godwin, john isbn. Lucretius, on the nature of things loeb classical library. B cobbold translator published by bolchazycarducci publishers, inc. Nov 30, 2014 inspired by stephen greenblatts the swerve, tom youngjohn picked up a translation of lucretius the nature of things.
Nothing else can be said to exist mon 28 jan 20 05. Lucretius wishes to make the epicurean philosophy he is teaching more palatable, to coat it with the sweet honey of the muses. On the nature of the universe oxford worlds classics. Lucretius is a really difficult text and you need a translation that will point out his sources and what hes doing with them. The universe, in its essential nature is composed of two things, namely matter and the void. The poem, written in some 7,400 dactylic hexameters, is divided into six untitled books, and explores epicurean physics through poetic. The title of lucretiuss work translates that of the chief work of epicurus, peri physeos on nature. This is a new verse translation of lucretiuss only known work, a didactic poem written in six books of hexameters. On the nature of things leonard translation titus lucretius carus c. All religions are equally sublime to the ignorant, useful to the politician, and ridiculous to the philosopher. The poem is the fullest extant statement of the physical theory of the greek philosopher epicurus. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. In the first place, the study of lucretius has made considerable advances. This translation is based primarily upon the latin text of h.
I am amazed that someone who lived more than 2000 years ago could possess such a deep and complete understanding of our universe. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. On the nature of things, is a firstcentury bc didactic poem by the roman poet and philosopher lucretius. Its earliest published translation into any language french. In book 3 he expounds the nature and composition of mind and spirit, proves their mortality, and. On the nature of the universe is a didactic epic poem. As an epic, it begins with an invocation to the muse, in this case, venus. Proem o thou who first uplifted in such dark so clear a torch aloft, who first shed light.
Inspired by stephen greenblatts the swerve, tom youngjohn picked up a translation of lucretius the nature of things. The poem explores lucretius belief about the gods, humanity, the senses, the world, and the universe, all through the philosophical framework of epicurus. On the nature of the universe by lucretius, 1997 online research. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books. On the nature of things has been divided into the following sections. Book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi card. Once more, if nature should of a sudden send a voice abroad, and her own self inveigh against us so.
Apart from lucretiuss poem almost nothing is known about him. Home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. Book i 94k book ii 106k book iii 95k book iv 117k book v 9k book vi 122k download. On the nature of the universe by lucretius nook book ebook. Lucretius, the nature of the universe titus lucretius carus, g. It also alludes to his ethical and logical doctrines. Annotated index of topics and glossary of proper names. He wants to share it, in coffee sized audio tracks meant to be listened to. Melvilles particularly literal translation of the use of metaphor is especially helpful to those looking at the text from a scientific or philosophical point of.
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